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Restoration guide · Updated September 30, 2026

How to remove dirt from an old photo

Dirt on the paper calls for careful handling. In the scanned image, the restoration can reduce the marks it left.

Short answer

Don't improvise cleaning the original: the National Archives advises seeing a conservator when the problem can't be solved with proper storage and handling, and says to wash your hands and not use lotion before touching paper. For the image, scan the photo and restore the copy: the restoration is set up to repair stains, among other damage, and dirt is not named. Check the preview.

Avoid

  • Handling the photo with dirty hands or with lotion on
  • Improvising a cleaning of the original
Already have the scanned photo? See the restoration preview
In this guide
  1. What the restoration does with dirt
  2. And the paper? What the National Archives recommends
  3. Frequently asked questions
  4. References

What the restoration does with dirt

Upload the scanned photo. The restoration is set up to repair stains, among other physical damage, and to reduce noise and artifacts. Dirt is not named. The restoration treats general photo damage; check the preview.

If dirt covers a detail, that stretch can be rebuilt from the content around it, without inventing. In the preview, check the result before you pay.

And the paper? What the National Archives recommends

  1. Wash your hands, no lotion

    The handling page says to wash your hands before touching paper and not to apply lotion, which can stain.

  2. Use gloves on photographs

    The guide says to handle photographs and negatives with gloves, because fingerprints can cause permanent stains. The page does not specify the type of glove.

  3. Don't improvise cleaning the original

    The National Archives advises seeing a conservator when the problem can't be solved with proper storage and handling.

Common questions

Frequently asked questions

Does the restoration remove dirt from the image?

The restoration is set up to repair stains, among other damage, and to reduce noise. Dirt is not named; check the preview.

Can I clean the photo with a cloth or a product?

The National Archives family archives guide (pages below) gives no cleaning instruction. It advises seeing a conservator when the problem can't be solved with proper storage and handling.

How much does it cost to restore the image?

The first preview is free, with a watermark. To download without it, the entry pack costs US$2.99.

References

The facts cited in this guide come from the pages below. Pages read directly on Sep 30, 2026.

Have a dirty photo to restore?

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