Restoration guide · Updated September 30, 2026
How to remove dirt from an old photo
Dirt on the paper calls for careful handling. In the scanned image, the restoration can reduce the marks it left.
Short answer
Don't improvise cleaning the original: the National Archives advises seeing a conservator when the problem can't be solved with proper storage and handling, and says to wash your hands and not use lotion before touching paper. For the image, scan the photo and restore the copy: the restoration is set up to repair stains, among other damage, and dirt is not named. Check the preview.
Avoid
- Handling the photo with dirty hands or with lotion on
- Improvising a cleaning of the original
In this guide
What the restoration does with dirt
Upload the scanned photo. The restoration is set up to repair stains, among other physical damage, and to reduce noise and artifacts. Dirt is not named. The restoration treats general photo damage; check the preview.
If dirt covers a detail, that stretch can be rebuilt from the content around it, without inventing. In the preview, check the result before you pay.
And the paper? What the National Archives recommends
Wash your hands, no lotion
The handling page says to wash your hands before touching paper and not to apply lotion, which can stain.
Use gloves on photographs
The guide says to handle photographs and negatives with gloves, because fingerprints can cause permanent stains. The page does not specify the type of glove.
Don't improvise cleaning the original
The National Archives advises seeing a conservator when the problem can't be solved with proper storage and handling.
Common questions
Frequently asked questions
Does the restoration remove dirt from the image?
The restoration is set up to repair stains, among other damage, and to reduce noise. Dirt is not named; check the preview.
Can I clean the photo with a cloth or a product?
The National Archives family archives guide (pages below) gives no cleaning instruction. It advises seeing a conservator when the problem can't be solved with proper storage and handling.
How much does it cost to restore the image?
The first preview is free, with a watermark. To download without it, the entry pack costs US$2.99.
References
The facts cited in this guide come from the pages below. Pages read directly on Sep 30, 2026.
- National Archives: Handling family papers and photographs (opens in a new tab) · page last reviewed by the institution on Sep 20, 2019
- National Archives: Repairing damage to family papers and photographs (opens in a new tab) · page last reviewed by the institution on Jul 11, 2023
Have a dirty photo to restore?
Scan it once, upload the copy and see the preview before you pay.
Restore this photoFree trial, no card needed. Pay only if you like it, from US$2.99.